The history of azulejos

A rich history that is visible everywhere in Portugal (and beyond).

2 minutes reading time.

In the bustling streets of Portugal, walls and facades are adorned with the vibrant colors and intricate patterns of azulejos, the traditional Portuguese ceramic tiles. The history of this art form is steeped in rich traditions and intriguing influences, including a notable period of Dutch trade and influence.

The Origin of the Azulejo

The Azulejo finds its origin in Moorish culture and made its entry onto the Iberian Peninsula during the Moorish rule in the 8th century. These hand-painted ceramic tiles were originally inspired by Islamic art and featured geometric patterns and abstract forms. The name "azulejo" is derived from the Arabic "az-zuleyj," which roughly translates to "polished stone." Over time, the azulejo evolved and began to reflect the rich history and culture of Portugal.

Dutch Influences(!?)

In the 16th and 17th centuries, the art of the azulejo reached new heights, partly thanks to trade with the Netherlands. Portuguese explorers and traders brought back not only exotic goods to Europe but also the beautiful azulejo tiles. During this period, Dutch traders recognized the potential of these decorative tiles and actively began importing Portuguese azulejos.

A delicate interplay

The Dutch tiles, characterized by blue and white motifs, merged with the rich traditions of Portuguese azulejo. This interplay of styles created unique masterpieces that reflected both Portuguese and Dutch cultures. The influence of Dutch tiles is still visible in some historical buildings and churches in Portugal, where this art form has left a lasting impression.

A living heritage

Today, the tradition of azulejo continues to thrive. Modern artists and craftsmen draw inspiration from centuries-old designs and techniques, ensuring that the beauty of azulejo remains fresh and vibrant. These ceramic tiles are not just an aesthetic element in architecture but also a tangible reminder of the rich heritage and cultural exchanges that have taken place.

Enrich your living space with the charm of this authentic art? Explore our diverse designs or contact us directly to discover the unlimited possibilities!

Saudações,

Team Tegão